Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
What Is An Asthma?
An inflammatory disease of the lungs' airways is asthma. It is a condition that lasts for a long time and causes the lungs' airways to become congested and inflamed on a regular basis. Patient has trouble breathing and can make it hard to do some physical activities. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
All ages are affected by asthma, which frequently begins in childhood. Wheezing, tightness in the chest, coughing, and shortness of breath are symptoms of asthma. The symptoms of asthma can be mild or severe. It might occur occasionally or every day. An asthma attack, exacerbation, or flare-up is a deterioration in symptoms. Lung damage can occur if asthma is not controlled. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
An episode of asthma is one in which symptoms get much worse. Attacks caused by asthma can strike suddenly and pose a threat to one's life. Those with severe asthma frequently experience asthma attacks. There are sure things that can set off asthma side effects, these are known as triggers. Some of postulations triggers include: Smoking, anxiety, polluted places, animal fur, certain foods like chocolate and ice cream, perfumes, flowers, and the flu. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
Diagnosis
Several tests may be done to help determine if asthma is likely to be the cause of symptoms. These tests include:- Pulmonary function tests
- Spirometry with bronchodilator (BD) test
- Peak expiratory flow (PEF)
- Shortness of breath with dizziness, light-headedness, or tingling in your hands or feet
- A cough without other breathing issues
- Chest pain
- Coughing up mucus
- Difficult and noisy breathing during exercise
- Chest X-ray:- To rule out lung infections, such as tuberculosis, or a foreign substance, such as an object that was inhaled by accident.
- Sleep Study:- To rule out Sleep Apnea
- Endoscopy:- To rule out gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD). These tests may include endoscopy
- Electrocardiogram:-To rule out heart failure or arrhythmia while in emergency care.
Treatment of Asthma
There are three main categories of asthma treatment:- Breathing Exercises:- An occupational therapist or pulmonologist helps the patient learn asthma breathing exercises. The lungs may be able to take in and expel more air thanks to these exercises. In the long run, this aids in expanding lung capacity and reducing severe asthma symptoms. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
- Rescue or First Aid Treatment:-In the event of an asthma attack, rescue medications are used. They quickly alleviate the symptoms. Nebulizers and rescue inhalers are used with medications that require deep inhalation. Bronchodilators, for example, work by easing the tense muscles in the lungs. Anti-inflammatories that target inflammation in the lungs that makes it hard to breathe. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than 20 minutes even after administering a second round of medication.
Using an asthma action plan, control is the goal of asthma management. Monitoring, avoiding triggers, and medication may be part of an asthma action plan. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
COPD/Emphysema
The term "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" (COPD/Emphysema) refers to a group of lung diseases that progress over time and make it harder to breathe. One of these diseases is emphysema. It causes damage to the lungs' air sacs, making it more and more difficult for the body to get the oxygen it needs. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
What is COPD?
The bronchial tubes or airways in the lungs are where air travels when a person breathes. Bronchioles are thousands of smaller pathways that emerge when these tubes split. Alveoli, or groups of very small air sacs, are where the bronchioles end. These air sacs have walls through which blood capillaries flow. The walls of the air sacs allow oxygen to enter the capillaries that carry blood through them. This process is more difficult in COPD, and less air moves through the airways. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
This is because:- The airways and air sacs are no longer elastic, and they cannot fill with as much oxygen
- The walls of the airways thicken and swell
- The airways clog up with extra mucus
- The walls of air sacs are destroyed
What is Emphysema?
The destruction of the air sac walls is the primary issue in emphysema. The sacs' inner walls weaken and burst, creating a single, larger space to hold air rather than a number of smaller ones. Because of this, the surface area of the lungs shrinks, which means that fewer capillaries can carry oxygen into the bloodstream. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
The majority of the symptoms of COPD and emphysema take time to manifest. Sadly, symptoms only appear after significant damage has been done to the lungs.Initially, symptoms are most evident during physical activity. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
Symptoms are most noticeable at first during physical activities.The person may experience:- Shortness of breath
- Tightness in the chest
- Wheezing or whistling sound in the chest
- A chronic cough
Causes OF COPD And EMPHYSEMA
Environmental tobacco exposure through smoking is the primary cause of all forms of COPD, including emphysema. Exposure to burning fuel in poorly ventilated areas is more likely to cause the conditions in developing nations. Long-term exposure to other irritants like dust, chemicals, and air pollution are additional causes.
Even if they have never smoked or been exposed to irritants in the environment, some people may still develop some forms of COPD and emphysema.
Diagnosis
Needs expert examination, history taking, Chest xray/CT scan , ECG, ECHO, Spirometry,etc
When to see a doctor
If any of the following occur:- Shortness in breath that is worse or more frequent than usual
- Changes to color, amount, or thickness of mucus or sputum
- Mucus or sputum becomes bloody
- Increase in coughing or wheezing
- New swelling of the feet or ankles that does not go away after sleeping with the feet up
- Confusion or disorientation
Treatment For COPD And Emphysema
Although there is no cure for any form of COPD, including emphysema, treatment can assist in the management of symptoms and slow the disease's progression.Medical, surgical, and therapeutic treatments are all forms of treatment.Combining oral and inhaled medications can be used to treat COPD and emphysema. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
Tips for controlling COPD and emphysema at home
For people who have COPD and emphysema, controlling the disease is important for slowing its progression and improving quality of life. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai
Emphysema and COPD patients can improve their health by doing the following:- Quitting smoking: Smoking contributes to and exacerbates COPD and emphysema, so quitting as soon as possible after a diagnosis is essential.
- Controlling breathing: Shortness of breath can be managed with the help of pulmonary rehabilitation techniques.
- Eating a healthy diet: This assists with keeping up with strength and a solid insusceptible framework.
- Getting plenty of exercise: Activity can reduce symptoms by increasing endurance and lung function. Additionally, mood, strength, and balance can all be improved through regular exercise.
- Managing mucus: Keeping hydrated and clearing the airways with controlled coughing can be helpful.
- Avoiding pollutants: The disease can be slowed down by avoiding secondhand smoke and staying indoors on days with poor air quality. Dr Sulaiman Ladhani is Best Doctor For Asthma And COPD in Mumbai